THE IMPORTANCE OF ELASTIC COMPRESSION STOCKINGS
Elastic compression stockings are the gold standard for treating vein disease and swelling, and can help alleviate symptoms that accompany vein disease. These special stockings are designed to provide "graduated" pressure starting at the ankle and reducing pressure as the stocking goes up to the calf or thigh. By providing "graduated" compression - with the greatest pressure at the ankle and reducing pressure as the stocking goes up to the calf or thigh - medical compression stockings support the weakened vein walls. This helps to promote the pumping action that veins are designed to do, keeping the blood flowing toward the heart, so it is less likely to pool in the legs. When the leg is moved, the stocking forms an external barrier for the muscles, which makes for a more effective muscle-pumping action. As a result, blood flow is increased, which helps to reduce swelling, fatigue, pain and possible formation of clots in the legs.
While compression stockings are not a "cure" for vein disease, they can help to alleviate some of the uncomfortable symptoms. Compression stockings are not recommended for patients who have a significant decrease in circulation to their legs. Caution is also recommended for those patients with sensory impairments due to diabetes and neuropathy (nerve damage). A medical consultation should be obtained before starting elastic compression, as well as measurement of each leg to ensure adequate fitting.
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